Iasomie parfumata, floare dubla - Philadelphus 'Virginal' (Mock Orange) - exemplare mari!

Philadelphus 'Virginal' , also known as "garden jasmine" or "lemonade", is a deciduous shrub cultivar in the Hydrangeaceae family, prized for its double, white, strongly scented flowers and its ornamental appearance. This hybrid, derived from the species Philadelphus, is a classic choice for cottage gardens or romantic landscapes due to its abundant blooms and sweet fragrance.

Appearance of leaves, flowers and fruits

• Leaves : The leaves are oval, medium green , with slightly serrated edges, 5-8 cm long. They are arranged oppositely on the branches and fall in autumn, after which they may turn pale yellow.
• Flowers : The flowers are double or semi-double , large, pure white , with a diameter of 4-5 cm, formed by overlapping petals that give a full, rose-like appearance. They appear in clusters at the ends of the branches in June-July , emanating a sweet, floral fragrance , with citrus notes (reminiscent of orange) , which attracts pollinators such as bees. Flowering lasts 3-4 weeks.
• Fruits : The fruits are small, ornamentally insignificant capsules that appear rarely and do not contribute to the aesthetics of the plant.
• Fragrance : The intense fragrance of the flowers is the main attraction, being more pronounced on warm evenings.

Growth characteristics

• Height and width : It grows as an erect shrub, reaching 2-2.5 meters tall and 1.5-2 meters wide , forming a rounded, slightly arched crown.
• Vigor : It has moderate to fast growth, with long, flexible branches that can become slightly messy without pruning.
• Type : It is a deciduous shrub, with multiple stems, which produces few shoots from the root, maintaining a relatively tidy shape.

Growing conditions

• Exposure : Prefers full sun for abundant flowering, but tolerates partial shade , with a reduction in flower numbers. A location sheltered from strong winds protects the fragile branches.
• Soil : Adapts to most soil types, preferring fertile, well-drained soil with a neutral or slightly acidic pH (6-7). Tolerates clay or calcareous soils, but drainage is essential.
• Watering : Needs regular watering in the first few years and during dry periods, but once established, tolerates moderate drought well. A layer of organic mulch helps retain moisture.
• Pollination : Double flowers are sterile and do not produce viable fruit, but they attract pollinators due to their fragrance.

Care and resistance

• Hardiness : It is resistant to temperatures down to -25°C (zones 4-8), making it suitable for temperate climates, including Romania. It tolerates winters well, but young branches can be affected by late frosts.
• Fertilization : Apply a balanced fertilizer (e.g. 10-10-10) in early spring to encourage flowering. Avoid excess nitrogen, which favors foliage over flowers.
• Pruning : Prune immediately after flowering to remove wilted branches and stimulate the growth of new branches, which will produce flowers the following year. Every 3-4 years, prune older branches for rejuvenation.
• Pests and Diseases : It is resistant to most problems, but can be affected by aphids or powdery mildew in humid conditions. Good ventilation and avoiding overwatering prevent diseases.
• Fauna : Flowers attract bees and butterflies, contributing to the biodiversity of the garden.

Use

Philadelphus 'Virginal' is ideal for informal hedges , mixed borders or as a solitary plant in cottage, romantic or classic gardens. The fragrant flowers and green foliage create a perfect backdrop for other perennials such as lavender or roses. It can be grown in large containers on patios, but requires space for its spreading crown. It is suitable for landscapes that want to combine aesthetics with fragrance.

Origin

Philadelphus, the species to which 'Virginal' belongs, is native to North America, Europe and Asia, but 'Virginal' is a horticultural hybrid developed in Europe, probably in the 19th century, by the French breeder Victor Lemoine. This cultivar was selected for its double, fragrant flowers and hardiness, making it one of the most prized varieties of garden jasmine.

Conclusion

Philadelphus 'Virginal' is an exceptional ornamental shrub, which impresses with its double, white flowers and sweet, citrus fragrance. With simple care – sun, well-drained soil and annual pruning – this shrub provides a memorable summer floral display and adds elegance to gardens. It is ideal for gardeners who want a fragrant, hardy and versatile plant, suitable for romantic landscapes or classic spaces.