Rozmarin - Salvia rosmarinus (Rosmarinus officinalis)
Salvia rosmarinus, commonly known as Rosemary, is an evergreen perennial shrub native to the Mediterranean region. It is one of the most valued aromatic plants, used both for culinary and medicinal purposes, as well as for its decorative appearance and high resilience.
It has narrow, needle-like leaves, dark green on the upper side and whitish underneath, with a strong, characteristic fragrance (notes of pine, camphor, and lemon). The small flowers are blue-violet or white, blooming in spring and summer, and strongly attract bees and butterflies.
Main features:
- Intensely aromatic leaves
- Compact or shrubby growth (depending on pruning)
- Drought resistant once established
- Decorative and nectar-rich flowers
- Mature size: 50–150 cm tall (remains more compact in a pot)
Easy care:
- Light: full sun (at least 6–8 hours/day) – blooms and grows best in strong sunlight
- Soil: well-drained, slightly alkaline or neutral (also tolerates poor soils)
- Watering: moderate; allow the substrate to dry well between waterings (does not tolerate excess water)
- Pruning: regular pruning in spring is recommended to maintain a compact shape and stimulate branching
- Hardiness: good cold tolerance (down to -15°C / -20°C once mature, with protection during harsh winters)
Recommended substrate: For optimal growth and to prevent root rot, a well-drained, airy substrate is recommended. → Premium universal flower soil (Netherlands) - Secret Garden
You can add perlite or coarse sand (approx. 20-30%) for even better drainage, especially in pots.
Uses: Rosemary is essential in the kitchen (lamb, pork, roasted potatoes, bread, aromatic oils). It has antioxidant properties and is traditionally used to support digestion, memory, and circulation. It is also excellent as an ornamental plant in pots on terraces or balconies, low hedges, or Mediterranean herb gardens.
A versatile, resilient, and extremely useful plant, perfect both for cooking and decoration!
Height including pot: approx. 15-25 cm