Chlorophytum comosum 'Vittatum' (Variegated Spider Plant) - exemplare XL
Chlorophytum comosum 'Variegatum', commonly known as the Spider Plant, Green Lily, or Bride's Veil, is a decorative houseplant native to Africa that does not require special care, is easy to maintain, and additionally purifies the air.
NASA ranks Chlorophytum comosum among the top 3 types of houseplants that are excellent at removing formaldehydes. It also removes carbon monoxide and other toxins or impurities.
Care for Chlorophytum comosum 'Variegatum':
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Light:
- Preferences: The plant prefers bright, indirect light. It can tolerate partial shade, but the leaves will be more vibrant and have stronger contrast if the plant receives adequate light.
- Avoid: Avoid direct exposure to strong sunlight, which can cause leaf burns.
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Soil:
- Soil type: Prefers well-drained soil rich in organic matter. A mix of universal potting soil for indoor plants combined with perlite or sand is ideal to ensure good drainage.
- Amendments: Add compost to improve soil fertility.
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Watering:
- Frequency: Water regularly, keeping the soil evenly moist but not soaked. In summer, water the plant twice a week. In winter, reduce watering frequency, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
- Method: Water the plant at the base to avoid wetting the leaves, which can lead to fungal diseases.
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Temperature:
- Optimal range: Chlorophytum comosum 'Variegatum' prefers temperatures between 15-25°C. It is sensitive to cold and does not tolerate temperatures below 10°C.
- Protection: Avoid exposure to cold drafts and protect the plant from sudden temperature changes.
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Humidity:
- Preferences: The plant tolerates dry air well but prefers a moderate level of humidity. In dry conditions, mist the leaves periodically to maintain the necessary moisture.
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Fertilizing:
- Type: Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the active growth period (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer for indoor plants, diluted according to the package instructions. In autumn and winter, reduce fertilizing to once a month.
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Propagation:
- Methods: Chlorophytum comosum 'Variegatum' is easily propagated by the plantlets that appear at the ends of runners. Cut the plantlets with roots and plant them directly in well-drained soil. The plant can also be propagated by dividing the clump.
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Common problems:
- Diseases: The plant can suffer root rot if overwatered. Ensure the soil is well-drained and the plant does not sit in water.
- Pests: Check the plant regularly for aphids, red spider mites, and scale insects. Treat promptly if infestations occur.
- Brown leaves: Leaf tips may turn brown if the plant does not receive enough water or if the air is too dry. Increase humidity and adjust watering as needed.
Height including pot: 30-40 cm
Note: specimens in stock may also have leaves with defects due to handling/transport.