Rozmarin in ghiveci - Rosmarinus officinalis

Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) is an aromatic evergreen shrub from the Lamiaceae family, native to the Mediterranean area. It is valued both as a culinary plant and as an ornamental or medicinal plant.

🔹 Botanical characteristics

• Habit: Branched shrub, 0.5–2 m tall, woody stems and gray bark.

• Leaves: Needle-like, 2–4 cm long, dark green on the front and whitish-silvery on the back, with an intense aroma.

• Flowers: Light blue to violet, occasionally white or pink; generally appear in spring and autumn, arranged in clusters at the base of the leaves.

• Fruits: Small, dark brown nuts.

🔹 Recommended growing conditions

• Light: Full sun; flowering and maximum volatile oil content in bright areas.

• Soil: Light, well-drained, calcareous or sandy; tolerates poor soils.

• Watering: Moderate; drought-resistant after rooting, sensitive to excess moisture.

• Temperature: Hardy down to –8 °C; in cold regions, protection or pot cultivation is recommended.

• Pruning: Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape and stimulate young shoots.

🔹 Uses

• Culinary: Fresh or dried leaves flavor meat, potatoes, bread, oils, and vinegars.

• Medicinal: Infusions and essential oil have digestive, antioxidant, antiseptic, and circulatory tonic effects (used externally and internally with caution).

• Ornamental: Borders, Mediterranean gardens, pots; ornamental varieties include creeping forms and cultivation with white or pink flowers.

• Beekeeping: The flowers provide quality nectar for bees, producing aromatic honey.

🔹 Care tips for potted plants

1. Pot with large drainage holes and substrate for Mediterranean plants.

2. Rare watering, only after the top layer dries out.

3. In winter, shelter it in a bright space above 5 °C.

4. Light fertilization in spring with nitrogen-poor fertilizer.

Rosmarinus officinalis It is a versatile, easy-to-grow plant that brings aroma, utility, and a Mediterranean look to any green space. 

Plant height: approx. 20-30 cm
Pot diameter: 12-14 cm