Iedera - Hedera helix 'Hibernica' 2 plante/ghiveci
Hedera helix 'Hibernica', also known as Irish ivy or common ivy, is a cultivar of the species Hedera helix from the Araliaceae family. This evergreen climbing plant is valued for its dense foliage and adaptability to various conditions. Native to Europe, 'Hibernica' is a popular choice for covering walls, fences, ground or as an indoor plant, due to its resistance to cold and shade, as well as the fact that it is evergreen.
Leaf appearance
- Leaves: The leaves are large, 5-10 cm, trilobed or with 5 lobes, dark green, glossy, with smooth edges. They are alternately arranged and have a leathery texture, giving a robust and decorative appearance.
- Flowers: The flowers are small, greenish-yellow, grouped in spherical umbels, appearing in late autumn (September-October). They are discreet and attract pollinators such as bees.
Growth characteristics
- Height and width: As a climbing plant, it can reach up to 10-20 m in length if supported, but also spreads as ground cover, with a width of 1-2 m.
- Vigor: Moderate to fast growth, with woody stems that cling by adventitious roots. It is vigorous and can cover large areas.
- Type: Evergreen plant, perennial, with creeping or climbing stems.
Growing conditions
- Exposure: Prefers shade or partial shade, but tolerates full sun in cool areas. It is ideal for shaded places where other plants do not thrive.
- Soil: Grows in fertile, well-drained soils, with neutral to slightly alkaline pH (6.5-7.5). Tolerates poor or clay soils.
- Watering: Water regularly in the first year, keeping the soil moist. Once established, it is tolerant to moderate drought.
- Temperature: Hardy in zones 5-9 (down to -23°C), suitable for temperate climates, including Romania. Tolerates winters well.
Care and resistance
- Resistance: Very resistant to cold, urban pollution, and harsh conditions. Can be affected by mites or aphids indoors; inspect regularly and treat with insecticidal soap.
- Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer in spring, once a year, if the soil is poor. Does not require frequent fertilization.
- Pruning: Prune in spring to control shape and remove dead branches. Tolerates severe pruning for rejuvenation.
- Propagation: Propagated by stem cuttings or layering, in spring or autumn.
- Warning: All parts of the plant are toxic if ingested, being dangerous for children and animals.
Usage
Hedera helix 'Hibernica' is ideal for covering walls, fences, ground, or as an indoor plant. Its dense foliage combines well with other shade plants, such as ferns or hostas. It is suitable for urban gardens, natural landscapes, or minimalist decor.
Origin
Hedera helix is native to Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa. The Ivy cultivar 'Hibernica' was selected for its hardiness and uniform foliage, being popular in European horticulture.
The length of the vine is approx. 80-90 cm