Calycanthus floridus (Orchidea fa, Carolina fűszer)
Calycanthus floridus, also known as "Sweetshrub" or "Carolina Allspice," is a shrub native to the southeastern United States. It is valued for its fragrant flowers, dense foliage, and ability to adapt to a variety of growing conditions.
The shrub can reach a height of 2-4 meters, with a similar width, and has a rounded shape and dense appearance. The leaves are oval, dark green, and can grow up to 10-15 cm long.
The flowers are perhaps the most attractive feature of Calycanthus floridus. They are dark brown or reddish-brown, star-shaped with many petals, and have a strong, sweet, spicy scent similar to anise or ripe fruit. The flowers appear in spring and early summer and are often followed by fruit resembling capsules that split open.
Calycanthus floridus is a hardy plant that can grow in full sun or partial shade and adapts to a variety of soils. It is also resistant to most diseases and pests.
Other known names: Strawbush, Orchid Tree, Sweetshrub
Scientific name: Calycanthus floridus var. glaucus
Cold resistance: -20°C
Height including pot: approx. 40-60 cm (varies depending on season)
Pot diameter: 17 cm
During the cold season, the plant is sold leafless and pruned to encourage branching.